最简单的游戏程序代码~

hays2002

#include #include // DirectDraw所使用的头文件; #define MAP_X 64 6 L4 C: d/ w2 \" b, ~) k% h#define MAP_Y 48 // 变量、声明函数； LPDIRECTDRAW lpDD; // DirectDraw对象; 2 M) f0 J' [5 g; P1 JLPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lpDDSPrimary; //主页面，就是你看到的屏幕 v1 m( J/ E6 g+ H2 L9 ]' ^LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lpDDSBack; //后备页面，用于翻转屏幕 LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lpBK; //地图页面 LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lpPlayer; //英雄页面 LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lplogo; //logo页面 LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE lphays; //海斯 + ^( A1 [3 n& K) Nint MAP[MAP_Y][MAP_X]={ {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, - y7 x9 \: Y6 h- L{1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, . R6 e, {# J F) y$ Z6 ?' R{1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, - G; j ?; D* ]) H{1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, 3 Q" U3 K5 V/ I) C' ?{1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1}, - \4 u5 T) k% q4 ~& W) j7 \{1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1}, 8 X( i' p+ d+ K{1,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1}, {1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1}, " [# E) z, i. o! `' a7 F J{1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1}, 8 ?: s# y# v9 `; H{1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1}, # Y3 p. K3 T# s+ O{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, ' L8 d& }6 n$ [9 m{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, ' p8 G1 l1 Q6 Y. E/ G/ r{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, / I" Y* N1 t/ @* r E{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, - s% d& z! L5 c0 r{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, - B0 r8 q) i& i7 h7 T9 W) S8 H{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}, {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}}; ' g/ U( D# |- P6 Q 4 K' r" r, x2 hint SX=0,SY=0; //地图坐标 . ?/ O! a& b. B) C- b 5 S7 _( X4 r, `( @* fint old_SX=0,old_SY=0; 1 t: @& r" n0 s ( a J0 ?4 y* h) w3 o) z! GRECT rect; //blt用的巨型 int speed=10; 4 B0 l4 X- p8 J0 f1 U4 E, d1 c4 @ typedef struct{ ; U$ o; v# k! t& r% S3 Pint x,y; //当前坐标 int old_x,old_y; //旧的坐标 int Way; //方向 int Stats; //状态 3 o9 _' a% _( ]/ W# |5 K}Role; 7 u5 d( ], }# }' E2 S; ARole Hero={1, 1, 0, 0, 0}; $ s, U$ @3 m O* m7 C6 g 8 p9 x( D! ?4 l6 }1 u ; k* m f8 l. f1 h //函数声明列表 0 s. h- V. P& W4 Z- u! q4 jRECT GetRect(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2); . ` Y' E" e. M) k" d- hvoid MainLoop(); * p! m; p/ D( h+ p* t6 q& ~void Gamehead(); void BackGround(); 2 \4 R" P& _" J7 Y: ~LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE bitmap_surface(char* file_name); DWORD DDColorMatch(IDirectDrawSurface *pdds, COLORREF rgb); 7 r( Y7 t4 b9 ^# s5 o9 lHRESULT DDSetColorKey(IDirectDrawSurface *pdds, COLORREF rgb); LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); 7 f2 g% |3 x U5 W4 Qvoid Delay(long time); //时间函数 , ^$ e- D- z$ K! Z8 u& s% OBOOL InitWindow(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow); // 创建主工作窗口; 9 D8 q. ^5 F5 c# ?8 v9 HBOOL InitDDraw(void); // 初始化DirectDraw并且打印字 #define SafeRelease(x) if (x) { x->Release(); x=NULL; } * }2 b+ ~- v/ x0 b; G3 Gvoid Cleanup(void); // 卸载DirectDraw函数； * ^! t' K5 O2 u8 ?7 U 2 m/ F: E6 Y1 p* U) H3 q 4 W9 ~/ T5 `! C- ABOOL InitWindow(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow) { HWND hwnd; // 窗口句柄; 6 l3 Q1 V% F/ O3 Y3 I: p o W$ E1 L WNDCLASS wcex; // 窗口类结构; ' [# r: }& y+ j. G 4 z. K, V- u) P9 B' t/ m // 设置窗口类结构; ' `7 s! G( c& q. x wcex.style=0; // 风格; wcex.lpfnWndProc=WinProc; // 窗口处理程序; wcex.cbClsExtra=0; // 扩充风格; wcex.cbWndExtra=0; // 扩充程序; - x* m. Y. J0 \+ g, I) y( y: ~( p wcex.hInstance=hInstance; // 应用程序hInstance句柄; - o, G3 H1 |; c+ v# R T5 T# q+ X% ^3 K wcex.hIcon=LoadIcon(hInstance,IDI_APPLICATION); // 读入默认的图标; wcex.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW); // 读入默认鼠标形状; wcex.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);//窗口背景; wcex.lpszMenuName=NULL; // 窗口目录; wcex.lpszClassName= "DirectX--Hello"; // 窗口的类名 // 注册窗口类; 2 p# J* }6 [4 Z+ }, V4 C RegisterClass(&wcex); // 创建主窗口; hwnd=CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_TOPMOST,"DirectX--Hello","",WS_POPUP|WS_VISIBLE, * u7 J B) H8 k% c: F 0,0,GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN), GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN),NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL); if(!hwnd) return FALSE; $ j$ |3 I) V; A: V+ V { ShowWindow(hwnd,nCmdShow); // 显示窗口; UpdateWindow(hwnd); // 更新窗口; " v, K, v& g" U$ K8 x8 W" F * P4 k( y$ h; G6 E( J SetTimer(hwnd,1,30,NULL); % b+ v) k0 {; f8 \* R. [8 a% D& \ return TRUE; 0 a: T4 M _8 F: g4 |9 Q2 ?' {} LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hWnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) { . t, h: O$ X( Q* t( @4 k! V {7 A1 L switch(message) & a$ {' O$ x, T. F. }2 U { case WM_TIMER: 6 h4 U0 |; ]) h) ~4 | lpDDSPrimary->Flip( NULL, 0 ); break; case WM_KEYDOWN: // 如果击键; switch(wParam) - U/ @" d, Z; Y3 @9 F8 ^9 \ { 4 h1 o: E- ]$ t2 w case VK_UP: Hero.Way=3; ' x, G8 s, i/ O' _' {# ` if (SY<=0 && Hero.y<=240) //往上走 ! t/ A, O+ M; s1 |7 W { 7 @ k4 c, i5 T SY=old_SY; Hero.y-=speed; } else if(SY>=MAP_Y-48 && Hero.y>=240) 5 q0 y; z# |2 n! b2 s; x, x { ( ~6 A j/ c$ b8 ? SY=old_SY; 0 y1 ^- i; B( W Hero.y-=speed; } ; }& Q j y5 J' Q else SY--; 6 R7 S( B' o5 i& j break; $ e; N: g; R/ _/ O6 ~; R; x ) K9 s* @& c6 H# d& x case VK_DOWN: Hero.Way=0; if (SY>MAP_Y-48 && Hero.y>=240) //往下走 1 k4 |8 P" B* g a2 O" P6 r { SY=old_SY; $ D+ ?1 i2 F" ?7 u" {$ c% @ Hero.y+=speed; - e# U5 l s: D' x3 p9 p } else if (SY<=0 && Hero.y<=240) { SY=old_SY; Hero.y+=speed; + C4 b8 F% T, y+ G } else SY++; 5 m0 t- m7 E z) I8 Z' ?' @5 z break; case VK_LEFT: Hero.Way=1; 5 l s2 c m9 J if (SX<=0 && Hero.x<=320) //往左边走 2 y. s! g5 {( d2 ^. R: {+ v: c { SX=old_SX; ' G3 ?# }* S: `% D' Z. U p Hero.x-=speed; * [* |' T# f6 p% R( K1 P+ K } , Q) k- R9 r: \2 J) H else if (SX>=MAP_X-32 && Hero.x>=320) { SX=old_SX; 6 F" Z% K) c' ~+ L7 N Hero.x-=speed; } 1 N$ d$ v5 t6 c( R/ \6 n0 J& D else SX--; ! P. x4 i+ {& R$ H# g break; u( Z4 R' X* C4 i/ ]7 T 0 N, L% t( h: @5 O case VK_RIGHT: 1 _, P7 v( Y6 G! k Hero.Way=2; " `+ l5 o: h) |% ?) r; B; y if (SX>=MAP_X-32 && Hero.x>=320) //往右边走 0 t7 { Y& O& n; Z7 h1 J8 g { + t/ @, h5 b' E! S8 X3 X SX=old_SX; Hero.x+=speed; } else if (SX<=0 && Hero.x<=320) : g8 y& c) @7 H: D K2 r- _( g A* n! P { . T. ^/ y7 q; @. v f0 h+ z9 U SX=old_SX; Hero.x+=speed; } else SX++; i, e6 z% ^: f4 P B8 Z3 _ break; 4 X/ K% e+ |; h/ |: b3 [# v } , V* l& [$ _: q4 N/ E9 b/ E. K , A+ O* R4 s7 @8 m) L Hero.Stats++; if( Hero.Stats>=3 ) Hero.Stats=0; $ m* E" P9 f0 G1 d break; ! N3 c, n6 c7 Z# x# Q) ^) l# r 1 G2 Q& V. s9 p! b case WM_DESTROY: // 退出消息循环; Cleanup(); PostQuitMessage(0); ! f7 B! k2 G8 G3 y. z, n9 Y0 J break; } // 调用缺省消息处理过程; return DefWindowProc(hWnd,message,wParam,lParam); 5 @# P4 @3 Q& W} 2 R; j; K& {: W) H2 ~// 本程序的最核心内容，即DirectDraw的基本功能与用法; BOOL InitDDraw(void) - I% Y% V! w& G5 s8 ^{ 2 e* [% a3 a$ @- n# g DDSURFACEDESC ddsd; 7 r. V% r# W8 S* b* B5 L HDC hdc; : w" a. w1 H' Y+ f$ N$ X DDSCAPS ddscaps; // 创建DirectDraw对象; : f" ^" {9 M4 @& a$ s7 @- r O8 w if (DirectDrawCreate(NULL,&lpDD,NULL)!=DD_OK) return FALSE; 2 X+ n- ^% ^1 y. Q" H // 设置为全屏模式; if (lpDD->SetCooperativeLevel(GetActiveWindow(), DDSCL_EXCLUSIVE|DDSCL_FULLSCREEN)!=DD_OK) 1 J) y) W% ]+ |; r" ~ return FALSE; // 设置显示模式; + ^# |# G3 i4 h( w if (lpDD->SetDisplayMode(640,480,16)!=DD_OK) return FALSE; 9 |, H5 \8 x! S; ]9 l8 o8 Q // 设置主页面信息; - f8 M. a' m) |5 K4 }2 q! r ddsd.dwSize=sizeof(ddsd); ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT; % e6 n2 i- e2 J ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE | DDSCAPS_FLIP | ' N. V+ T! {, j6 i DDSCAPS_COMPLEX; 1 j! j- E7 c$ T3 r9 y- y ddsd.dwBackBufferCount = 1; - T; B% M2 q1 F( s: d; u$ @# Q // 创建一个表面，类似开辟一块屏幕大小的显示内存; % H6 z/ \7 c! q) o& ] if (lpDD->CreateSurface(&ddsd,&lpDDSPrimary,NULL)!=DD_OK) 9 _- x& h: ?! E6 p/ ^ MessageBox(NULL,"SDSDSDSD","sdsdsdsdsd",0); ddscaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_BACKBUFFER; , l- r$ k9 z4 e$ } if ( lpDDSPrimary->GetAttachedSurface(&ddscaps, &lpDDSBack)!=DD_OK) ' O8 A* ^; C5 r/ r7 ^* e1 m# G MessageBox(NULL,"SDSDSDSD","sdsdsdsdsd",0); 7 R9 w1 F- b0 l" f* H0 m lpBK = bitmap_surface("map1.bmp"); - H4 T' h1 s% ^- |! P lplogo = bitmap_surface("logo.bmp"); lphays = bitmap_surface("hays.bmp"); , n6 x8 ]" X* R lpPlayer = bitmap_surface("PLAYER.bmp"); 4 C5 p& G8 r. L7 P DDSetColorKey(lpPlayer,RGB(255,238,187)); : E/ Z+ _! T1 Q) A! {+ d/ h6 C9 D 5 V# p; b7 Q5 h3 W. s6 b7 T return TRUE; } void Cleanup(void) / G+ T* c b/ M: y4 H% k{ 7 n/ c( P+ | U ) k6 \3 j- {9 ?+ N& M! L SafeRelease(lpBK); / r Q- \% p* s3 A0 d* c8 b SafeRelease(lpPlayer); 2 o( n. I* a8 L* r- T8 P SafeRelease(lpPlayer); SafeRelease(lpDDSBack); * m1 {. Z& Z) z, m1 [" Q0 y1 q# p SafeRelease(lpDD); SafeRelease(lplogo); % i- u, _$ ]6 g5 V/ Q 0 s, N/ q3 Q* \$ l7 D! I} // Windows的主工作函数,类似Dos下Turbo C编程的main(); int PASCAL WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine,int nCmdShow) 2 X: O. D4 O& B, A' x{ MSG msg; , l4 c2 h" ?# J9 [. T" m' H v // 初始化主窗口; - v; d* A/ n/ b+ \1 O+ R if (!InitWindow(hInstance,nCmdShow)) return FALSE; $ H9 j4 l2 I7 Q' l4 Y0 C( w 8 A) E4 b9 ] U" ~ // 初始化DirectDraw环境，并实现DirectDraw功能; - V* `9 I: j' J9 ]1 Q. k if (!InitDDraw()) { MessageBox(GetActiveWindow(),"初始化DirectDraw时出错!", 3 i7 Z1 `% M& ?4 S6 W' E8 f "Error",MB_OK); 6 O/ Z" t' h& n( ^; s void Cleanup(); DestroyWindow(GetActiveWindow()); return FALSE; } Gamehead(); 4 d1 ?, N( H+ H. c5 e // 进入消息循环; while(1) { if(PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE)) - j s- K% X4 y' N, B, K { / `2 L9 z; _# o& o: Y5 I if(!GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0 )) return msg.wParam; 9 v" s) ~; p3 R* n1 X3 @ TranslateMessage(&msg); : w( _$ j. x6 R* d) e/ | DispatchMessage(&msg); ( S( D k1 m3 Q. u5 T4 i+ l0 [' ? } 5 Q' f$ X5 ]3 K1 K else MainLoop(); # r. j: _# Q5 C/ }4 _ } * j. L: \! U; g9 E1 z+ k return msg.wParam; } 8 F3 g$ r4 D5 w& Y$ p$ [ 9 Q' z# _0 b' Z3 w: z6 A, q# f 5 V2 ?: s+ H5 _% t//游戏需要用到的函数 & A0 c( G* G7 u6 m: A( c$ Y3 m % J( ]0 }9 l0 e( f$ Z * ~/ a: I# L* S# S void Gamehead() * k7 }) K. j7 s+ ?1 q{ . Y9 i& ~& c4 L, F! Q5 Y RECT rect1={0,0,178,145}; int x=80,y=100; int i; lpDDSPrimary->BltFast( 130+80, 202+120, lphays , &rect1, DDBLTFAST_NOCOLORKEY); ( _6 q! Q6 t- l for (i=0;i<6;i++) { rect1=GetRect(i*65,0,i*65+65,202); lpDDSPrimary->BltFast( x+=65, y, lplogo , &rect1, DDBLTFAST_NOCOLORKEY); 3 G0 N2 o8 P+ h Delay(500); } 8 z7 c, \, W: C8 D Delay(3000); } + I5 S. w4 w: H4 J# Y, x / O+ X# o9 R/ r- Pvoid BackGround() //画地图 + t* ^# v& v7 X' Q( X0 l{ int i,j; ( g. Z) F& D) y" Y$ X for (i=SY;i2 j: O3 X! c$ n4 W* a+ E# M for (j=SX;j

游侠无极限

干什么的？走迷宫？

+ \) O7 H: ?8 W. w1 ^- a4 R还有，代码中混杂英语和中文注译，我怀疑英文部分不是你原创

hzzh

楼主牛，我一小时只能读懂程序结构和实现方法。
' @. ~" I' r2 Q+ h: Q9 Q不过void Delay(long time) 函数有问题，把CPU时间都白白吃光了,应该改成Sleep()

yzhlinux

不是吧，这样的程序都叫"最"简单了啊，我看来都是在写白痴程序了

hays2002

绝对原创。。。。。。void Delay(long time)   函数的功能就是用来延时的。。。。。。

yzhlinux

以下是引用hays2002在2004-4-10 15:23:06的发言：
绝对原创。。。。。。void Delay(long time)   函数的功能就是用来延时的。。。。。。

  y* ?; c% m; b2 j  e" q延时还有比Sleep(int)更好的吗？不浪费cpy啊，你用循环来拖延真是大胆创新啊

游侠无极限

循环延时有是有的，不过会造成不同配置上的延时的不一致

再问一次，这个游戏到底是游的什么？？？

是什么游戏啊

hzzh

以下是引用hays2002在2004-4-10 15:23:06的发言：
% ~2 ~" \8 c, G( C! A% R% h* v绝对原创。。。。。。void Delay(long time)   函数的功能就是用来延时的。。。。。。

4 Y$ ^2 `8 V, j$ @+ M4 d4 ^void Delay(long time)   确实可以用来延时，而且延时也比较准，但是Delay()是用CPU满负荷运行换来的。
在你的程序中把Delay(long time) 换成  Sleep(long time) ，然后看看CPU的负荷就知道了。
! F" x, P6 M5 W9 l4 E- N按理说能够在一小时内编出这个游戏的人不会不知道考虑CPU效率的，除非你喜欢让CPU发烧。
  n- u$ M' m, [1 Z; T

唐明

timeSetEvent 这个winAPI来定时不是更好马，毫秒精度应该也可以了
. X% ]/ K3 e$ D, Q4 s0 ]9 A" A另外好像是用mfc还是什么的，mfc总是把我盟在雇里

rpg吗?呵呵

Eagle

楼主的编码风格真好，一会用C＋＋的风格，一会儿用C的风格，不知道楼主是不是学这两种语言的时候走火入魔了。