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不定式作状语是高考语法重点,暑假班英语特级教师张老师给出详细解析。
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He sat down to have a rest. (表目的)- ]4 k$ M" p, M# |* H
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They went there to visit their teacher.- j4 b8 J: o* O; ^. s9 N6 `( s
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他们去那里拜访老师。(表目的)7 j' S& T: C% j y$ ? ]% l* a
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He woke up only / just to find everybody gone.
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他醒来发现大家都走了。(表示结果)8 z) B9 j' h" i
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My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China.
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! g* \; t, v) D7 ^ y 我祖母活到亲眼见到中国解放。(表示结果)
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2 t! ^1 Q, z/ M# b, d& J; D, d# F 在某些形容词作表语,表示喜、怒、衷、乐后跟不定式表示原因。如:% e. {- U$ R: d" w \/ B
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I am very glad to see you. 我非常高兴地见到你。* e6 i* o) D p* Y) i& f8 E
2 g' Y H! [4 P3 W# R, r8 U I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill. 听到你母亲生病真遗憾。
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% b: R3 B# r& r8 e a% ~ 在带有enough 或too的句子里,也常用不定式作状语,表示程度。如:0 a0 g& E6 y& F* h- k; V6 U+ v; ]4 R
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He was too excited not to say a few words.: t! \+ D4 C$ o% ^
; K* |0 ^4 ^) r 他太激动了,不会不讲几句话的。7 U2 T2 T8 p3 n8 E$ k6 ?) n- B7 q- {
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He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学年龄了。
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She is too tired to do the job. 她太累而不能做那件工作了。
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' q/ ^% y+ K) {; z1 q6 K/ p 注意:强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用in order to (为了) 或so as to (以便) + 动词原形。so as to 不用于句首。3 B1 n9 {% Y: N: g* G: a K+ I0 H
$ J9 h4 V. W* ~" n& S: j He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
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他早起为了赶上第一班车。
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The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.
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6 ]6 U- W/ J" U 汽车停下来以便接纳乘客。' c# t- o8 h4 a. ~6 [' z
" A, }- e b' C$ N To look at him, you would like him. (表条件): L) U2 y8 t6 h/ M/ o5 I8 @
7 o7 ]2 v" S' ] To tell you the truth, I have got no money about me.1 O: t3 } m! I. i
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To be honest, I know nothing about it. (修饰全句,独立成分)5 L& r" |' g( a8 _& A' @
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